To assess the correlation of imaging studies X-ray and CT-Scan of para nasal sinuses in clinically selected sinusitis patients from outpatient department of ENT at civil hospital Karachi

Objective: Objective of this study is to assess the correlation of imaging studies X-ray and CT-Scan of Para nasal sinuses in clinically selected sinusitis patients from outpatient department of ENT at Civil Hospital Karachi. Study Design: Observational study

Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted in the department of ENT at Civil Hospital Karachi from 01 Aug2009to31 July 2010

Materials and Methods: After taking a inform consent sinusitis patients initially thoroughly clinically examined in ENT out patients department than referred to radiology department for imaging evaluation at Civil Hospital Karachi

This study comprises of 95 patients of both sexes who presented with acute and chronic sinusitis

Results: In our study we assessed 95 patients of both sex with acute and chronic sinusitis, selected on clinical basis and finally correlated by radiologically

Out of 95 patients 43 patients who clinically suspected of having acute sinusitis sent to radiology department to correlate our finding both by X-ray PNS and CT-Scan. X-ray PNS showed imaging findings of acute sinusitis in 26[60%] patients while 17 patients were having normal X-ray PNS. When CT-Scan was performed to correlate the findings, it showed 30[69%] patients were having acute sinusitis while 13 patients had no imaging findings of acute sinusitis. When clinically suspected of chronic sinusitis of 52 patients were radiologically investigated, out of those, in whom X-ray PNS shows chronic sinusitis in 26[54%] patients and 22 patients are having normal X- ray PNS. But when CT-Scan performed in these patients it depicted 33[68%] patients were having chronic sinusitis and 15 patients were having normal imaging. Out of these 52 patients, 4 patients refused for any radiological investigation

Conclusion: Previously X-ray of nose and Para nasal sinuses was considered mainstay to rule out of various pathologies but now have been replaced by high-resolution CT scan and MRI

Plain radiographs of various angles can be used as a useful tool for diagnosis of acute and chronic sinusitis patients which are difficult to rule out clinically where the CT- scan facility is not available whereas CT-Scan is the only modality of choice and considered as a [gold standard] imaging of nose and Para nasal sinuses in acute and chronic sinusitis and guides the surgeon with important information of the osteomeatal complex, sphenoid, ethmoid sinuses status and other normal anatomical landmark or any variations, preoperatively. Key Words: CT- scan of nose and PNS, X-rays PNS, Para nasal sinuses, Sinusitis

To determine the frequency of malignancy in solitary nodule of thyroid in ENT, head and neck surgery department at civil hospital Karachi

Objective: To determine the frequency of malignancy in solitary nodule of thyroid

Study Design: Observational / Descriptive study

Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted in the Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery at Civil Hospital Karachi from January 2007 to July 2008

Materials and Methods: This study comprises of 70 cases, in one and half years. We have included all cases of solitary nodule of either sex more than 10 years and excluded those patients who were exposed to radiation or underwent any sort of neck surgery previously. All Patients with solitary thyroid nodule were investigated with routine hematological and biochemical tests, thyroid profile, thyroid Scan, ultra sound neck and FNAC in outpatient department. At admission all risks/benefits of surgical procedures were explained to patients

Post-operative histopathological report of specimen was compared with preoperative fine needle aspiration cytology

Results: In our 70 cases study 59 patients were diagnosed with benign and 11 with malignant disease. Papillary carcinoma was found the most common tumor in 63.63%

Conclusion: Papillary carcinoma is the most common tumor in solitary thyroid nodule in our study followed by

To assess the accuracy of fine needle aspiration cytology [FNAC] for diagnosis of malignancy in solitary thyroid nodule at civil hospital Karachi

Objective: To assess the accuracy of fine needle aspiration cytology [FNAC] for the diagnosis of malignancy in solitary thyroid nodule

Study Design:Observational / Descriptive study

Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted in the department of otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery at Civil Hospital Karachi from January 2007 to July 2008

Materials and Methods: This study comprises of 70 cases in one and half years. We have included all cases of solitary nodule of either sex more than 10 years and excluded those patients who were exposed to radiation or underwent any sort of neck surgery previously. All Patients with solitary thyroid nodule were investigated with routine hematological and biochemical tests, thyroid profile, thyroid Scan, ultra sound neck and FNAC in outpatient department. At admission all risks/benefits of surgical procedures were explained to patients. Postoperative histopathological report of specimen was compared with preoperative fine needle aspiration cytology

Results: In our 70 cases study 59 patients were diagnosed with benign and 11 with malignant disease. Sensitivity, specificity, accuracy was also recorded which were 72.72%, 99.20% and 94.20% respectively. Papillary carcinoma was found most common tumor in 63.63%

Conclusion: FNAC is valuable investigation for the preoperative assessment of solitary thyroid nodule and also has high diagnostic accuracy in its evaluation